Hens & Coops

Guide

Chicken Coop Plans: Free Beginner Designs

Sizing first

Plan 4 sq ft of coop floor space per chicken and 8–10 sq ft of run. Bigger is always better — cramped birds get sick and peck each other.

Simple beginner designs

An A-frame (two sloped panels) is the easiest first build. A box coop (4 walls + roof + door) gives more weather protection.

Must-haves

Ventilation (no drafts), a roosting bar (2x4 with the flat side up), nesting boxes (1 per 3–4 hens), and predator-proof latches.

Where to put it

High, dry ground with morning sun and afternoon shade. Face the door away from prevailing wind and rain.

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Frequently asked questions

How big should a chicken coop be?

About 4 square feet per bird inside the coop, plus 8–10 square feet of run space per bird.

What is the cheapest way to build a coop?

Repurposed wood, pallets and a simple A-frame or box design. Plans with material lists save money.

How much does a chicken coop cost?

A DIY coop can cost $100–300 in materials; pre-built coops run $300–1,000+.