Hens & Coops

Guide

What Do Chickens Eat? A Complete Feeding Guide

The basics

A balanced commercial layer feed should be the base (about 90% of the diet). It has the right protein (16–18%) and calcium for strong eggshells.

What they can eat

Kitchen scraps (vegetables, fruit, cooked grains), insects and worms from foraging, and leafy greens are all great supplements.

What NOT to feed

Chocolate, avocado, raw/dry beans, onions, citrus in excess, and anything moldy. Salt and processed food in moderation.

Water and grit

Clean water at all times, and insoluble grit if they don’t free-range, so they can grind their food.

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Frequently asked questions

What do chickens eat naturally?

Grains, seeds, insects, greens and kitchen scraps, plus a balanced layer feed for egg production.

What foods are toxic to chickens?

Chocolate, avocado (skin/pit), raw beans, onions, and moldy food. Avoid these.

How much do chickens eat per day?

About 1/4 lb (100–120 g) of feed per adult bird per day, roughly.